(Bloomberg) — Turkish economic data are “detached from reality” with statistics officials picked for their loyalty to the government rather than merit, according to a former chief of the bureau who’s now an opposition politician.
“When you tamper with data, you are treading the Greek path,” Birol Aydemir said in a phone interview Tuesday, referring to the distorted accounting of Greek public finances that helped trigger the euro-zone crisis in 2009. “Institutions whose independence has been impaired can’t act objectively.”
Aydemir was cited in a separate interview by Sozcu newspaper as saying that national recordings of growth, employment and inflation were all “dubious.”
Although it declined to comment specifically on Aydemir’s accusations, TurkStat has in the past rejected opposition criticism, saying its system of checks makes it impossible for anyone to change data. It says the bureau’s procedures are regularly screened by European agency Eurostat.
Aydemir, who led TurkStat from 2011 to 2016, co-founded the opposition Deva Party, led by Turkey’s former economy czar, Ali Babacan. He refused to discuss how TurkStat specifically alters the data it collects.
Covid Criticism
The allegations reflect public sentiment, at least on prices. In a survey conducted by Metropoll in June, about a third of respondents said the real inflation rate was above 30%, as opposed to the 11.4% announced for that month. Only about 15% said the official figure was correct.
The erosion in the credibility of Turkish data followed the shift to an executive presidency in 2018, with power concentrated in the hands of Recep Tayyip Erdogan, Aydemir said.
A spokesman for the Treasury and Finance Ministry also declined to comment on the claims.
Turkey shut down much of its economy with curfews soon after the first coronavirus case was confirmed in March. Policy makers introduced a sizable stimulus program to mitigate the impact on economic activity while gradually reopening the economy from mid-summer.
Tourism suffered, with tens of billions of dollars of revenue lost at a time when Turkey badly needed foreign currency to shore up reserves. Gross domestic product in the second quarter shrank 9.9% from a year earlier, the most in over a decade, according to the official reading.
